If you’re working in Electronics Engineering related fields, you know that technical language can be confusing, with abbreviations and acronyms thrown around left and right. It’s important to understand these abbreviations list of Electronics Engineering to communicate effectively with colleagues and clients, and to avoid costly mistakes. In this article will provide you with a comprehensive list of Electronics Engineering abbreviations, grouped by topic for easy reference.
Electronics Engineering is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines. Whether you’re a mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, civil engineer, or any other type of engineer, you’re bound to encounter various abbreviations specific to your field. These abbreviations list of Electronics Engineering can be difficult to understand, especially if you’re new to the field. However, with a little bit of guidance, you can easily master these abbreviations and communicate like a pro.
So Important list of Abbreviations for “Electronics Engineering”
comprehensive list of Electronics Engineering abbreviations, grouped by topic for easy reference are given following.
AC – Alternating Current
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
AM – Amplitude Modulation
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AVR – Automatic Voltage Regulator
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System
BLE – Bluetooth Low Energy
BOM – Bill of Materials
BPF – Band-Pass Filter
CADC – Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAN – Controller Area Network
CBR – Constant Bit Rate
CCE – Certified Computer Examiner
CD – Compact Disc
CDR – Clock and Data Recovery
CEMF – Counter Electromotive Force
CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFI – Code Flash Interface
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CNC – Computer Numerical Control
CPLD – Complex Programmable Logic Device
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAS – Data Acquisition System
DC – Direct Current
DFT – Discrete Fourier Transform
DIP – Dual In-line Package
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
EDA – Electronic Design Automation
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FSK – Frequency-Shift Keying
GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
GPS – Global Positioning System
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
HDL – Hardware Description Language
HMI – Human-Machine Interface
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – In-System Programming
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LGA – Land Grid Array
LNA – Low-Noise Amplifier
LVDT – Linear Variable Differential Transformer
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
MMIC – Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MP3 – MPEG Audio Layer 3
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MSB – Most Significant Bit
NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NTC – Negative Temperature Coefficient
OLED – Organic Light-Emitting Diode
PAL – Phase Alternating Line
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
PMIC – Power Management Integrated Circuit
PAM – Pulse Amplitude Modulation
PCBA – Printed Circuit Board Assembly
PDP – Plasma Display Panel
PIR – Passive Infrared
PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
PMOLED – Passive Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode
PoE – Power over Ethernet
PWM – Pulse-Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QFN – Quad Flat No-lead
QFP – Quad Flat Package
RAM – Random-Access Memory
RFID – Radio-Frequency Identification
RGB – Red, Green, Blue
ROM – Read-Only Memory
ROS – Robot Operating System
RS-232 – Recommended Standard 232
RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
SAW – Surface Acoustic Wave
SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory
SMD – Surface-Mount Device
SMPS – Switched-Mode Power Supply
SNR – Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SOC – System on a Chip
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random-Access Memory
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TFT – Thin-Film Transistor
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion
THz – Terahertz
THT – Through-Hole Technology
TIA – Transimpedance Amplifier
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration
VNA – Vector Network Analyzer
VSWR – Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WMV – Windows Media Video
WSN – Wireless Sensor Network
XGA – Extended Graphics Array
XLR – Cannon XLR Connector
XRF – X-Ray Fluorescence
YUV – Luminance-Chrominance Color Space
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
ZnO – Zinc Oxide
ADCMP – Analog Comparator
ADS – Advanced Design System
AESA – Active Electronically Scanned Array
AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port
AMOLED – Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATCA – Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BCD – Binary-Coded Decimal
BEOL – Back-End of Line
BJT – Bipolar Junction Transistor
BLDC – Brushless DC
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CBR – Constant Bit Rate
CCFL – Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
CDR – Clock and Data Recovery
CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CNR – Communication and Networking Riser
COFDM – Coded Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
CPLD – Complex Programmable Logic Device
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CR – Controlled Rectifier
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
D/A – Digital to Analog
DAS – Data Acquisition System
DC – Direct Current
DC-DC – Direct Current to Direct Current
DDR – Double Data Rate
DIP – Dual Inline Package
DMX – Digital Multiplex
DLP – Digital Light Processing
DMM – Digital Multimeter
DOCSIS – Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
DRAM – Dynamic Random-Access Memory
DRC – Design Rule Check
DSO – Digital Storage Oscilloscope
DUT – Device Under Test
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
EDA – Electronic Design Automation
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFM – Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
EMP – Electromagnetic Pulse
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
FET – Field-Effect Transistor
FDM – Frequency-Division Multiplexing
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FPC – Flexible Printed Circuit
FPD – Flat Panel Display
FPM – Fast Page Mode
FPU – Floating-Point Unit
FSK – Frequency-Shift Keying
GAN – Gallium Nitride
GDDR – Graphics Double Data Rate
GHz – Gigahertz
GPIB – General-Purpose Interface Bus
GPS – Global Positioning System
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
HDL – Hardware Description Language
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV – High-Definition Television
HF – High Frequency
HMI – Human-Machine Interface
HSL – Hue, Saturation, Lightness
HSPICE – High-Speed Simulator for Integrated Circuits
IDC – Insulation-Displacement Connector
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
IF – Intermediate Frequency
IGBT – Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
IIR – Infinite Impulse Response
IGBT – Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
IP – Internet Protocol
IPC – Institute for Printed Circuits
IR – Infrared
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – In-System Programming
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
JFET – Junction Field-Effect Transistor
JTAG – Joint Test Action Group
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LED – Light-Emitting Diode
LNA – Low-Noise Amplifier
LPF – Low-Pass Filter
LSI – Large-Scale Integration
LTE – Long-Term Evolution
LVDS – Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
MAC – Media Access Control
MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
MHz – Megahertz
MIMO – Multiple Input Multiple Output
MIPs – Million Instructions Per Second
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MPPT – Maximum Power Point Tracking
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MSP – Microcontroller, Signal Processor
MSB – Most Significant Bit
MTBF – Mean Time Between Failures
NAND – NOT AND
NAS – Network-Attached Storage
NBT – Next Byte Timing
NFC – Near Field Communication
NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NMR – Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NOR – NOT OR
NPTEL – National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning
NTC – Negative Temperature Coefficient
OCB – Organic Conductive Binder
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFDM – Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
OLED – Organic Light-Emitting Diode
OPA – Operational Amplifier
OTP – One-Time Programmable
PAM – Pulse Amplitude Modulation
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PCM – Pulse Code Modulation
PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDP – Plasma Display Panel
PID – Proportional Integral Derivative
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
PM – Permanent Magnet
PMOS – P-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PMT – Photomultiplier Tube
PNP – Positive-Negative-Positive
PPM – Parts Per Million
PRAM – Phase-Change Random Access Memory
PSPICE – Personal Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis
PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation
QA – Quality Assurance
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QC – Quality Control
QoS – Quality of Service
RAM – Random-Access Memory
RAS – Row Address Strobe
RISC – Reduced Instruction Set Computing
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SDH – Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory
SE – Standard Error
SEPIC – Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
SMD – Surface-Mount Device
SMBus – System Management Bus
SMPS – Switched-Mode Power Supply
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
SOIC – Small Outline Integrated Circuit
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random-Access Memory
SSD – Solid-State Drive
SSOP – Shrink Small Outline Package
SWR – Standing Wave Ratio
TDM – Time-Division Multiplexing
TFT – Thin-Film Transistor
THD – Total Harmonic Dist
TIA – Telecommunications Industry Association
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
TVS – Transient Voltage Suppressor
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
USB – Universal Serial Bus
USRP – Universal Software Radio Peripheral
VCO – Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHF – Very High Frequency
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integration
VSWR – Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WMA – Windows Media Audio
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WLED – White Light Emitting Diode
WSON – Wafer-Level Small-Outline No-Lead
XBee – ZigBee-Enabled Embedded Module
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
ZnO – Zinc Oxide
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
AM – Amplitude Modulation
ATE – Automatic Test Equipment
AVR – Advanced Virtual RISC
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BCD – Binary-Coded Decimal
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BJT – Bipolar Junction Transistor
BLE – Bluetooth Low Energy
BPM – Beats Per Minute
BPSK – Binary Phase-Shift Keying
BRAM – Block RAM
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CAN – Controller Area Network
CBR – Constant Bit Rate
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CISC – Complex Instruction Set Computing
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DC – Direct Current
DDR – Double Data Rate
DFT – Discrete Fourier Transform
DIP – Dual Inline Package
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DMM – Digital Multimeter
DRAM – Dynamic Random-Access Memory
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
DVD – Digital Video Disc
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FIR – Finite Impulse Response
FM – Frequency Modulation
FSK – Frequency-Shift Keying
FTDI – Future Technology Devices International
GPIB – General Purpose Interface Bus
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
HDL – Hardware Description Language
HDTV – High-Definition Television
HMI – Human-Machine Interface
IIR – Infinite Impulse Response
IR – Infrared
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISO – International Organization for Standardization
ISP – In-System Programming
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LNA – Low Noise Amplifier
LSI – Large-Scale Integration
LVDT – Linear Variable Differential Transformer
LTE – Long-Term Evolution
M2M – Machine-to-Machine
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MEMS – Microelectromechanical Systems
MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MPPT – Maximum Power Point Tracking
MSL – Moisture Sensitivity Level
MTBF – Mean Time Between Failures
NDT – Non-Destructive Testing
NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NFC – Near Field Communication
NTC – Negative Temperature Coefficient
OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
OOK – On-Off Keying
OTA – Over-The-Air
PAM – Pulse Amplitude Modulation
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PCBA – Printed Circuit Board Assembly
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCI Express – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
PMOS – P-Channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PNP – Positive-Negative-Positive
PWB – Printed Wiring Board
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK – Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
RC – Resistor-Capacitor
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
RGB – Red Green Blue
RMS – Root Mean Square
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RS-232 – Recommended Standard 232
RS-485 – Recommended Standard 485
RTC – Real-Time Clock
RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector
SAW – Surface Acoustic Wave
SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SD – Secure Digital
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory
SEPIC – Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter
SMD – Surface-Mount Device
SNR – Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random-Access Memory
SSC – Spread-Spectrum Clocking
SSD – Solid State Drive
SSH – Secure Shell
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
STM – Scanning Tunneling Microscope
SVM – Support Vector Machine
SWR – Standing Wave Ratio
TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion
THT – Through-Hole Technology
TMDS – Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling
TNC – Threaded Neill-Concelman
TO – Transistor Outline
TO-220 – Transistor Outline 220
TO-247 – Transistor Outline 247
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
UV – Ultraviolet
Vcc – Voltage Collector
Vdd – Voltage Drain
VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integration
VSWR – Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WAN – Wide Area Network
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
3G – Third Generation
4G – Fourth Generation
AC – Alternating Current
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BNC – Bayonet Neill-Concelman
CAN – Controller Area Network
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
COB – Chip on Board
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSMA/CA – Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
D/A – Digital-to-Analog
DAB – Digital Audio Broadcasting
DC – Direct Current
DFT – Discrete Fourier Transform
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIP – Dual In-Line Package
DLL – Delay-Locked Loop
DMOS – Double-Diffused Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
DRAM – Dynamic Random-Access Memory
DSP – Digital Signal Processing
DUT – Device Under Test
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
ENOB – Effective Number of Bits
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FSK – Frequency-Shift Keying
GPS – Global Positioning System
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV – High-Definition Television
HF – High Frequency
HMI – Human-Machine Interface
I/O – Input/Output
I2C – Inter-Integrated Circuit
IC – Integrated Circuit
IGBT – Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
IIR – Infinite Impulse Response
IMU – Inertial Measurement Unit
ISP – Internet Service Provider
JFET – Junction Field-Effect Transistor
LAN – Local Area Network
LDO – Low Drop-Out
LED driver – Light-Emitting Diode Driver
Li-ion – Lithium Ion
LPF – Low-Pass Filter
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MIPI – Mobile Industry Processor Interface
MMIC – Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
MOS – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MSK – Minimum Shift Keying
NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NPN – Negative-Positive-Negative
NRZ – Non-Return-to-Zero
NTSC – National Television System Committee
OLED – Organic Light-Emitting Diode
OTA – Operational Transconductance Amplifier
PC – Personal Computer
PCIe – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
PGA – Programmable Gain Amplifier
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
PMOS – P-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PWM – Pulse-Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK – Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
RAM – Random-Access Memory
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RS-232 – Recommended Standard 232
RTC – Real-Time Clock
SAR – Successive Approximation Register
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
SMBus – System Management Bus
SMPS – Switch-Mode Power Supply
SMT – Surface-Mount Technology
SNR – Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SOIC – Small Outline Integrated Circuit
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random-Access Memory
SSD – Solid-State Drive
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB – Universal Serial Bus
VCO – Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHF – Very High Frequency
VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integration
VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VR – Virtual Reality
VRAM – Video Random-Access Memory
VRF – Voltage Regulation Factor
VSAT – Very Small Aperture Terminal
WAN – Wide Area Network
WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
ZigBee – ZigBee Alliance
A/D – Analog-to-Digital
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port
AI – Artificial Intelligence
ARM – Advanced RISC Machines
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATX – Advanced Technology Extended
BCD – Binary-Coded Decimal
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
CD-ROM – Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DDR – Double Data Rate
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
ECC – Error Correction Code
EDA – Electronic Design Automation
ESD – Electrostatic Discharge
FET – Field-Effect Transistor
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
GHz – Gigahertz
HDL – Hardware Description Language
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
I2C – Inter-Integrated Circuit
IC – Integrated Circuit
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
IIR – Infinite Impulse Response
IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
IPS – In-Plane Switching
IR – Infrared
IRQ – Interrupt Request
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – In-System Programming
JFET – Junction Field-Effect Transistor
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
LGA – Land Grid Array
LSI – Large-Scale Integration
LVDS – Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
MAC – Media Access Control
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MHz – Megahertz
MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MSB – Most Significant Bit
NAND – NOT AND
NE555 – Timer IC
NFC – Near Field Communication
NIC – Network Interface Controller
NPN – Negative-Positive-Negative
OLED – Organic Light-Emitting Diode
OTA – Operational Transconductance Amplifier
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PCIe – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
PGA – Programmable Gain Amplifier
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
PMOS – P-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PWM – Pulse-Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK – Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
RAM – Random-Access Memory
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RS-232 – Recommended Standard 232
RTC – Real-Time Clock
SAR – Successive Approximation Register
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
SMBus – System Management Bus
SMPS – Switch-Mode Power Supply
SMT – Surface-Mount Technology
SNR – Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SOIC – Small Outline Integrated Circuit
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random-Access Memory
SSD – Solid-State Drive
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB – Universal Serial Bus
VCO – Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHF – Very High Frequency
VLSI – Very Large-Scale Integration
VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VR – Virtual Reality
VRAM – Video Random-Access Memory
VRF – Voltage Regulation Factor
VSAT – Very Small Aperture Terminal
WAP – Wireless Access Point
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WSON – Wafer-Level Small Outline No-lead
WUXGA – Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array
XGA – Extended Graphics Array
XLR – Cannon X Connector
XML – eXtensible Markup Language
YIG – Yttrium Iron Garnet
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
ZnO – Zinc Oxide
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
AM – Amplitude Modulation
APD – Avalanche Photodiode
ARM – Advanced RISC Machine
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASK – Amplitude-Shift Keying
ATX – Advanced Technology Extended
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BJT – Bipolar Junction Transistor
BLE – Bluetooth Low Energy
CAN – Controller Area Network
CCD – Charge-Coupled Device
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAW – Digital Audio Workstation
DC – Direct Current
DDR – Double Data Rate
DFT – Discrete Fourier Transform
DIP – Dual In-Line Package
DLL – Delay-Locked Loop
DLP – Digital Light Processing
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DMM – Digital Multimeter
DMT – Discrete Multi-Tone
DSD – Direct Stream Digital
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FSK – Frequency-Shift Keying
FTTH – Fiber to the Home
FWHM – Full Width at Half Maximum
GB – Gigabyte
GHz – Gigahertz
GPS – Global Positioning System
GPIB – General-Purpose Interface Bus
GUI – Graphical User Interface
H.264 – Advanced Video Coding
H.265 – High Efficiency Video Coding
HBM – High Bandwidth Memory
HDTV – High-Definition Television
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HEMT – High Electron Mobility Transistor
HF – High Frequency
HMI – Human-Machine Interface
HTML – Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
I/O – Input/Output
IGBT – Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor
IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission
IGBT – Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor
IIR – Infinite Impulse Response
IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
IPS – In-Plane Switching
IR – Infrared
IRQ – Interrupt Request
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – In-System Programming
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
JTAG – Joint Test Action Group
KB – Kilobyte
Kbps – Kilobits per second
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LED – Light Emitting Diode
LDO – Low Drop-Out
LNA – Low Noise Amplifier
LSI – Large Scale Integration
LVDS – Low Voltage Differential Signaling
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
MHz – Megahertz
MIDI – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIMO – Multiple Input Multiple Output
MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second
MMC – MultiMedia Card
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MP3 – MPEG Audio Layer III
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MSP – Microcontroller Signal Processor
MSPS – Mega-Samples Per Second
MSRP – Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price
NAND – NOT-AND
NAS – Network-Attached Storage
NFC – Near Field Communication
NIC – Network Interface Card
NMOS – N-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
NOR – NOT-OR
NVRAM – Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
OPAMP – Operational Amplifier
OS – Operating System
OTA – Over-the-Air
P2P – Peer-to-Peer
PAL – Phase Alternating Line
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PCM – Pulse Code Modulation
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCMCIA – Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
PDP – Plasma Display Panel
PGA – Pin Grid Array
PLL – Phase-Locked Loop
PMOS – P-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PMP – Portable Media Player
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK – Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RAM – Random Access Memory
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
RGB – Red Green Blue
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RTC – Real-Time Clock
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SEM – Scanning Electron Microscopy
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
SMT – Surface Mount Technology
SoC – System on Chip
SPDIF – Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
SSD – Solid State Drive
STM – Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
SVM – Support Vector Machine
SWD – Serial Wire Debug
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TDR – Time-Domain Reflectometry
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion
TIA – Transimpedance Amplifier
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB – Universal Serial Bus
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration
VR – Virtual Reality
VSWR – Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
WIMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
XML – Extensible Markup Language
YUV – Luminance-Chrominance Video
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
AC – Alternating Current
ADC – Analog to Digital Converter
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
AM – Amplitude Modulation
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
AMOLED – Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATX – Advanced Technology Extended
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BIOS – Basic Input Output System
Bluetooth – Named after the 10th-century Danish king Harald Bluetooth
BOM – Bill Of Materials
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CCFL – Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
CISC – Complex Instruction Set Computer
CMOS – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
DAC – Digital to Analog Converter
DDR – Double Data Rate
DIP – Dual In-line Package
DLL – Delay Locked Loop
DMIPS – Dhrystone Million Instructions Per Second
DMM – Digital Multimeter
DSP – Digital Signal Processor
DVI – Digital Video Interface
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
FPGA – Field Programmable Gate Array
FPU – Floating Point Unit
FSK – Frequency Shift Keying
GPS – Global Positioning System
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit
HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV – High Definition Television
IC – Integrated Circuit
IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics
IGBT – Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
IP – Intellectual Property
IPC – Institute for Printed Circuits
IR – Infrared
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – Internet Service Provider
JFET – Junction Field Effect Transistor
LSI – Large Scale Integration
MAC – Media Access Control
MOS – Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MP4 – MPEG-4 Part 14
MS – Microsoft
MS-DOS – Microsoft Disk Operating System
MUX – Multiplexer
NAND Flash – Negative AND Flash
NE555 – The Most Popular Timer IC
NMOS – N-Channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
NPN – Negative-Positive-Negative
NTSC – National Television System Committee
OLEDB – Object Linking and Embedding Database
OTA – Over-The-Air
PAL – Phase Alternating Line
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCB – Printed Circuit Board
PDA – Personal Digital Assistant
PLL – Phase Locked Loop
PMOS – P-Channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
PWM – Pulse Width Modulation
QAM – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QFP – Quad Flat Package
QPSK – Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RAM – Random Access Memory
RCA – Radio Corporation of America
RGB – Red Green Blue
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
ROM – Read-Only Memory
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface
SD – Secure Digital
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SMT – Surface Mount Technology
SNR – Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SOC – System On a Chip
SPDT – Single Pole Double Throw
SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
TIA – Transimpedance Amplifier
TTL – Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB-C – Universal Serial Bus Type-C
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair
VCO – Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WSON – Wafer-level Small-outline Package
XGA – Extended Graphics Array
XLR – Cannon X-series Latching Connector
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
10BASE-T – 10 Mbps Baseband Twisted Pair Ethernet
3G – Third Generation Mobile Network
4G – Fourth Generation Mobile Network
5G – Fifth Generation Mobile Network
AAC – Advanced Audio Coding
ACD – Automatic Call Distributor
ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
AI – Artificial Intelligence
A/D – Analog-to-Digital Conversion
AMOLED – Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode
ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
AVI – Audio Video Interleave
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
BPSK – Binary Phase Shift Keying
C – Programming Language
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
COB – Chip-On-Board
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Conversion
DC – Direct Current
DDR SDRAM – Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DLP – Digital Light Processing
DMM – Digital Multimeter
DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
FFT – Fast Fourier Transform
FM – Frequency Modulation
FSK – Frequency Shift Key
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
GPS – Global Positioning System
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
HDL – Hardware Description Language
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV – High-Definition Television
I2C – Inter-Integrated Circuit
IDE – Integrated Development Environment
IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IP – Internet Protocol
IPsec – Internet Protocol Security
IRC – Internet Relay Chat
IRDA – Infrared Data Association
ISA – Industry Standard Architecture
ISP – Internet Service Provider
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
LAN – Local Area Network
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
LNA – Low Noise Amplifier
LTE – Long-Term Evolution
LVDS – Low Voltage Differential Signaling
MAC – Media Access Control
MCU – Microcontroller Unit
MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MSP – Microcontroller Systems Processor
NAND – Not AND
NAS – Network-Attached Storage
NVRAM – Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
OLED – Organic Light Emitting Diode
OPC – OLE for Process Control
OTP – One-Time Programmable
PAL – Phase Alternating Line
PAPR – Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
PCI Express – Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PID – Proportional-Integral-Derivative
PLC – Programmable Logic Controller
PMIC – Power Management Integrated Circuit
PNP – Positive-Negative-Positive
POP – Package-On-Package
PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
PSK – Phase Shift Keying
PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
QFN – Quad Flat No-lead
QoS – Quality of Service
RAID – Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAMDAC – Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter
RF – Radio Frequency
RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
RJ – Registered Jack
ROM – Read-Only Memory
RPC – Remote Procedure Call
RS – Recommended Standard
RS-232 – Recommended Standard 232
RTOS – Real-Time Operating System
S-Video – Separate Video
SAN – Storage Area Network
SAR – Successive Approximation Register
SATA – Serial ATA
SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SIP – Session Initiation Protocol
SMA – SubMiniature version A
SMT – Surface Mount Technology
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
SoC – System-on-a-Chip
SPICE – Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
SSL – Secure Sockets Layer
STB – Set-Top Box
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TDD – Time Division Duplex
TDM – Time Division Multiplexing
THD – Total Harmonic Distortion
TFT – Thin Film Transistor
TLS – Transport Layer Security
UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
UTC – Coordinated Universal Time
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair
VCO – Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VGA – Video Graphics Array
VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network
VLSI – Very Large Scale Integration
VPN – Virtual Private Network
VSWR – Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WAN – Wide Area Network
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WCDMA – Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WDM – Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
XDSL – Digital Subscriber Line
XGA – Extended Graphics Array
XLR – Cannon XLR connector
XML – Extensible Markup Language
XOR – Exclusive OR
ZIF – Zero Insertion Force
ZVS – Zero Voltage Switching
ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter
AES – Advanced Encryption Standard
AGC – Automatic Gain Control
AM – Amplitude Modulation
API – Application Programming Interface
ASIC – Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATAPI – AT Attachment Packet Interface
ATSC – Advanced Television Systems Committee
AV – Audio/Visual
AWG – American Wire Gauge
BGA – Ball Grid Array
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System
Bluetooth – Bluetooth Special Interest Group
BOM – Bill of Materials
BPSK – Binary Phase Shift Keying
C – Capacitance
CAN – Controller Area Network
CAT – Category
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CDR – Clock and Data Recovery
CF – Compact Flash
CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CPU – Central Processing Unit
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
DAC – Digital-to-Analog Converter
DDR – Double Data Rate
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIP – Dual In-line Package
DLP – Digital Light Processing
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DMT – Discrete Multitone
DNS – Domain Name System
DPDT – Double Pole Double Throw
DTV – Digital Television
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMI – Electromagnetic Interference
ENOB – Effective Number of Bits
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
FDDI – Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FET – Field Effect Transistor
FFT – Fast Fourier Transform
FIR – Finite Impulse Response
FM – Frequency Modulation
FPGA – Field-Programmable Gate Array
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
GPS – Global Positioning System
GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications
what is the full form of computer
The full form of computer is “Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Technical, Educational, and Research purposes.”
what is the full form of cpu
The full form of CPU is “Central Processing Unit”.
what is the full form of nasa
The full form of NASA is “National Aeronautics and Space Administration”.
what is the full form of atm
The full form of ATM is “Automated Teller Machine”.
what is the full form of url
The full form of URL is “Uniform Resource Locator”.
what is the full form of ups
The full form of UPS is “Uninterruptible Power Supply”.
what is the full form of www
The full form of WWW is “World Wide Web”.
what is the full form of dvd
The full form of DVD is “Digital Versatile Disc” or “Digital Video Disc”.
what is the full form of led
The full form of LED is “Light Emitting Diode”.
what is the full form of usb
The full form of USB is “Universal Serial Bus”.
what is the full form of gps
The full form of GPS is “Global Positioning System”.
what is the full form of wi-fi
The full form of Wi-Fi is “Wireless Fidelity”.
what is the full form of cctv
The full form of CCTV is “Closed Circuit Television”.
what is the full form of cctv
The full form of CCTV is “The full form of DSL is “Digital Subscriber Line“.
what is the full form of cctv
The full form of CCTV is “The full form of DSL is “Digital Subscriber Line“.