Important list of Abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering

Important list of Abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering .Mechanical Engineering is a diverse field that involves designing, manufacturing, and maintaining mechanical systems. The field requires knowledge of a variety of disciplines such as physics, mathematics, and material science. It is a constantly evolving field with new technologies and techniques being developed regularly. In this field, abbreviations are often used to represent complex technical terms and concepts. Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of the field’s language.

Important list of Abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering
Important list of Abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering

Are you interested in Mechanical Engineering and often come across technical terms and acronyms that you’re unfamiliar with? Abbreviations are commonly used in the field of Mechanical Engineering, and knowing them can save time, increase efficiency and improve your overall understanding. In this post, we have compiled a comprehensive list of important abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering.

Important list of Abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering

In this post, we have compiled a list of mostly used list of abbreviations in Mechanical Engineering that will help you to communicate and understand better in the field.These abbreviations are used to describe manufacturing processes and methodologies.

COP – Coefficient of Performance

CPM – Critical Path Method

CVD – Chemical Vapor Deposition

DMLS – Direct Metal Laser Sintering

DOE – Design of Experiments

DRIE – Deep Reactive Ion Etching

EDX – Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy

EGR – Exhaust Gas Recirculation

EMS – Environmental Management System

EN – European Norm

FEA – Finite Element Analysis

FEM – Finite Element Method




FMEA – Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

FMS – Flexible Manufacturing System

FPS – Foot per Second

GMAW – Gas Metal Arc Welding

GPS – Global Positioning System

GPM – Gallons per Minute

HAZ – Heat Affected Zone

HVAC – Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

ICP – Inductively Coupled Plasma

ISO – International Organization for Standardization

JIT – Just-In-Time

KPI – Key Performance Indicator

LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas

MIG – Metal Inert Gas

NDT – Non-Destructive Testing

OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer

PMMA – Polymethyl Methacrylate

PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

QC – Quality Control

QMS – Quality Management System

ROI – Return on Investment

RPM – Revolutions per Minute

SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers

SEM – Scanning Electron Microscopy

SI – International System of Units

SMAW – Shielded Metal Arc Welding

SPC – Statistical Process Control

STP – Standard Temperature and Pressure

TBM – Tunnel Boring Machine

TIG – Tungsten Inert Gas

TOR – Test of Reasoning

UHV – Ultra-High Vacuum

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply

VFD – Variable Frequency Drive

VMC – Vertical Machining Center

VPE – Vapor Phase Epitaxy

WCM – World Class Manufacturing

WIP – Work in Progress

XRD – X-ray Diffraction

YAG – Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

YMP – Young Managers Program

ADI – Austempered Ductile Iron

AOD – Argon Oxygen Decarburization

ASNT – American Society for Nondestructive Testing

AWS – American Welding Society

CAC – Compressed Air Car

CBN – Cubic Boron Nitride

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CMC – Ceramic Matrix Composite

CPVC – Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride

DBMS – Database Management System

DFM – Design for Manufacturability

DMD – Digital Micromirror Device

DP – Diesel Particulate

DSS – Duplex Stainless Steel

EBM – Electron Beam Melting

EDM – Electrical Discharge Machining

FSW – Friction Stir Welding

GMA – Gas Metal Arc

HSS – High-Speed Steel

HVLP – High-Volume Low-Pressure

I-beam – Improved beam

IACS – International Annealed Copper Standard

IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission




IGES – Initial Graphics Exchange Specification

JEC – Joint European Conference on Acoustics

JIS – Japanese Industrial Standards

LCA – Life Cycle Assessment

LM – Linear Motion

MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker

MDF – Medium Density Fiberboard

MEA – Membrane Electrode Assembly

MEMS – Microelectromechanical Systems

MES – Manufacturing Execution System

MIG – Metal Inert Gas

MIM – Metal Injection Molding

MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MSDS – Material Safety Data Sheet

NDT – Non-Destructive Testing

OEE – Overall Equipment Effectiveness

OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer

PCD – Polycrystalline Diamond

PCM – Phase Change Material

PCNC – Personal CNC

PEEK – Polyetheretherketone

PET – Polyethylene Terephthalate

PID – Proportional Integral Derivative

PLA – Polylactic Acid

PLC – Programmable Logic Controller

PMMA – Polymethyl Methacrylate

POM – Polyoxymethylene

PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

PPAP – Production Part Approval Process

PPS – Polyphenylene Sulfide

PSI – Pounds per Square Inch

RFID – Radio Frequency Identification

RUL – Refractory Under Load

SPC – Statistical Process Control

SS – Stainless Steel

STEAM – Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math

TCO – Total Cost of Ownership

TDP – Technical Data Package

TFE – Tetrafluoroethylene

TIG – Tungsten Inert Gas

TQM – Total Quality Management

UHMWPE – Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

UL – Underwriters Laboratories

UTM – Universal Testing Machine

VCI – Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor

VDI – Verband Deutscher Ingenieure (Association of German Engineers)

VMC – Vertical Machining Center

VOC – Volatile Organic Compound

VSM – Value Stream Mapping

WIP – Work in Progress

WTO – World Trade Organization

YAG – Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

ZrO2 – Zirconium Dioxide

AC – Alternating Current

AFM – Atomic Force Microscopy

AGV – Automated Guided Vehicle

ANSI – American National Standards Institute

ARC – Audio Response Cueing

ASME – American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials

ATP – Acceptance Test Procedure

BOM – Bill of Materials

CAD – Computer-Aided Design

CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing

CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics

CNC – Computer Numerical Control

CPK – Process Capability Index

CPS – Cycles per Second

CPT – Cone Penetration Test

CRP – Continuous Reinforced Plastic

CT – Computed Tomography

DFM – Design for Manufacturability

DMLS – Direct Metal Laser Sintering

DOE – Design of Experiments

DSS – Decision Support System

EMI – Electromagnetic Interference

ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning

FEA – Finite Element Analysis

FEM – Finite Element Method

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FMEA – Failure Mode and Effects Analysis




FMS – Flexible Manufacturing System

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

GDT – Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing

GIS – Geographic Information System

HVAC – Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission

IOT – Internet of Things

ISO – International Organization for Standardization

JIS – Japanese Industrial Standards

LCA – Life Cycle Assessment

LIMS – Laboratory Information Management System

LSR – Liquid Silicone Rubber

MARS – Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines

MDF – Medium Density Fiberboard

MEMS – Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems

MRP – Material Requirements Planning

MSRP – Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price

MTBF – Mean Time Between Failures

NPSH – Net Positive Suction Head

OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer

PAC – Programmable Automation Controller

PTFE – Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene

PV – Pressure Volume

QFD – Quality Function Deployment

R&D – Research and Development

RFID – Radio Frequency Identification

RPM – Revolutions per Minute

RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector

SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers

SPC – Statistical Process Control

SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

TDC – Top Dead Center

TQM – Total Quality Management

UHMWPE – Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply

UTM – Universal Testing Machine

VFD – Variable Frequency Drive

VMC – Vertical Machining Center

VOC – Volatile Organic Compound

VR – Virtual Reality

WIP – Work in Progress

WMS – Warehouse Management System

XRD – X-Ray Diffraction

YAG – Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

ZPE – Zero Point Energy

2D – Two-Dimensional

3D – Three-Dimensional

5S – Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain

6 Sigma – Six Standard Deviations from the Mean

ABS – Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

ADC – Analog to Digital Converter

AGMA – American Gear Manufacturers Association

AQL – Acceptable Quality Level

ARP – Automotive Racing Products

ASHRAE – American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers

ATEX – Atmosphere Explosibles

CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate

CASS – Copper Accelerated Salt Spray

CBM – Condition-Based Maintenance

CCW – Counterclockwise

CLA – Center Line Average

CMS – Content Management System

CNG – Compressed Natural Gas

COE – Center of Excellence

CP – Center Punch

CPM – Critical Path Method

CR – Compression Ratio

CSI – Computer-Supported Inquiry

CTE – Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

CVT – Continuously Variable Transmission

DFM – Design for Manufacturability

DMA – Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

DOE – Design of Experiments

DOL – Direct-On-Line

DPM – Defects Per Million

DSM – Design Structure Matrix

DUT – Device Under Test

ECM – Electrochemical Machining

ECR – Engineering Change Request

EDA – Electronic Design Automation

EHS – Environment, Health, and Safety

EMI – Electromagnetic Interference

EMP – Electromagnetic Pulse

EPA – Environmental Protection Agency

ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning

FBD – Function Block Diagram

FEA – Finite Element Analysis

FMS – Flexible Manufacturing System

FOD – Foreign Object Damage

FMEA – Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

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FMS – Facility Management System

GDT – Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing

GIS – Geographic Information System

GMAW – Gas Metal Arc Welding

GTAW – Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

HMI – Human Machine Interface

HVAC – Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

IATF – International Automotive Task Force

IC – Internal Combustion

IEC – International Electrotechnical Commission

ISO – International Organization for Standardization

JIC – Joint Industry Council

JIT – Just In Time

JSA – Job Safety Analysis

KPI – Key Performance Indicator

LCA – Life Cycle Assessment

LCM – Life Cycle Management

LPG – Liquified Petroleum Gas

LRA – Locked Rotor Amps

MRP – Material Requirements Planning

MIG – Metal Inert Gas

NDT – Non-Destructive Testing

OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer

OHSAS – Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series

P&ID – Piping and Instrumentation Diagram

PFMEA – Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

PLC – Programmable Logic Controller

PM – Preventive Maintenance

PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

QA – Quality Assurance

QC – Quality Control

R&D – Research and Development

RAM – Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability

RCM – Reliability Centered Maintenance

RFI – Request for Information

RFQ – Request for Quote

RFID – Radio Frequency Identification




RMF – Risk Management Framework

ROHS – Restriction of Hazardous Substances

RPM – Revolutions Per Minute

RTD – Resistance Temperature Detector

SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers

SAM – Strategic Asset Management

SCADA – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

SPC – Statistical Process Control

SPR – Self-Piercing Rivet

SRM – Supplier Relationship Management

TIG – Tungsten Inert Gas

TPM – Total Productive Maintenance

TRIZ – Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

UHV – Ultra High Vacuum

UL – Underwriters Laboratories

USCAR – United States Council for Automotive Research

VAV – Variable Air Volume

VFD – Variable Frequency Drive

VSM – Value Stream Mapping

WCM – World Class Manufacturing

WEEE – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

WFH – Work From Home

WHO – World Health Organization

WIP – Work in Progress

WTO – World Trade Organization

YAG – Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

EBSD – Electron Backscatter Diffraction

HVLP – High Volume Low Pressure

LFL – Lower Flammable Limit

MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker

MPP – Maximum Power Point

OBD – On-Board Diagnostics

OEE – Overall Equipment Effectiveness

OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration

PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

PWM – Pulse Width Modulation

QA/QC – Quality Assurance/Quality Control

QFD – Quality Function Deployment

RTZ – Return to Zero

SaaS – Software as a Service

What is the basic abbreviation in Mechanical Engineering?

The ISO4 abbreviation of Mechanical Engineering is Mech Eng

What is the full form of DF in Mechanical Engineering?

The full form of DF is dissipation factor (DF)

What is the full form of PD in Mechanical Engineering?

The full form of PD is Product Design

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